Can I go to Prison for Debt?
Some people who contact Trust Deed Scotland® are worried that not paying their debts could mean they could go to prison for debt.
In almost all cases, the answer to this is no. No, you cannot be sent to jail for having debts.
Having debt is not a crime. In modern-day Scotland, there’s no possible way you could go to jail for non-payment of most types of debt, unsecured or otherwise. Any suggestion by a creditor that you could be sent to prison for not paying a debt is simply not true, and if they threaten this you should consider making a complaint.
Ever since the Debtors (Scotland) Act of 1880, people in Scotland cannot be imprisoned for not paying their debts.
Having unaffordable debt can be seriously worrying. Whether it’s credit cards, bank loans, car parking tickets, or your bank overdraft, owing money and not being able to pay it is stressful and anxiety-inducing.
However, there are some exceptions to the rule. Non-payment of criminal fines where the fine is over £500. Non-payment of maintenance for a child, or a former spouse. In this case, it needs to be proven that you have the money to pay the debt, but are simply refusing to pay. If you’re unable to pay on the grounds of affordability, then this is a different matter.
It is not possible to go to prison directly as a result of the non-payment of council tax debt in Scotland. This varies regionally in the UK – in England and Wales, this may not always be true. Getting sent to prison over debts there is normally only possible as a last resort if you’ve ignored the debt, or refused to pay a court order.
TV licence – It is possible to be sent to jail over TV licence fines in Scotland. Again, this varies depending on your UK country you reside in, as prison for debts like TV licence evasion is more likely in Northern Ireland, Wales and England.
In acts of criminality – Where you fraudulently obtain credit through deception, then it’s no longer a civil case and you can be prosecuted appropriately. However, this is NOT due to the failure to repay a credit card debt or any other type of unsecured debt.